Philosophy and Climate

The Project

This research stream brings together scholars from multiple disciplines to discuss ethical and scientific questions, problems and solutions relating to the climate crisis. The project consists of two substreams:

Climate Ethics

This project discusses ethical questions relating to climate justice, climate mitigation and technologies, climate accounting, and population ethics, among other things. For instance:

  • How can the disparity between global climate impact and uneven responsibilities be squared with the ideal of climate justice?
  • How are climate policies and priorities inflected by questions of distance (space and time)?
  • How should institutions and policies reflect global and intergenerational justice?
  • How should climate finance reflect the interests and rights of developing countries?
  • What are the ethical concerns around carbon mitigation pathways and their various associated timescales and costs?
  • How to navigate the ethical tensions regarding mitigation vs carbon dioxide removal vs geoengineering?
  • What are the normative foundations of greenhouse gas accounting practices?
  • What duties do we have towards future people, and what considerations of justice hold between different generations? 

Philosophy and Climate Science (PhiCliSci)

This project discusses ethical, epistemic, and political questions at the intersection of philosophy and climate science. For instance:

  • What is the epistemic significance of understanding in and for climate science?
  • What are the epistemic strengths and limitations of climate modelling?
  • Which responsibilities does climate science have regarding environmental outcomes for future generations and the natural world?
  • Which responsibilities does climate science have to cooperate with and learn from local (especially indigenous) communities’ insights into local effects of climate change?
  • What lessons can be drawn from feminist, non-western, and specifically indigenous philosophies of science to understanding the epistemic-ethical challenges climate science and scientists face?
  • What challenges arise for communicating facts about global warming given different forms of uncertainties (specifically in climate modelling) affecting research in climate science?
  • What challenges exist for climate science in establishing a relationship of trust vis-à-vis a global public beyond the usual undermining attempts by “merchants of doubt”?

People

  • Mara van der Lugt (University of St Andrews), Project Leader
  • Graeme MacGilchrist (Earth & Environmental Sciences)
  • Alice Murphy (Philosophy)
  • Derek Ball (Philosophy)
  • Rory Kent (Philosophy)
  • James Rae (Earth & Environmental Sciences)
  • Stephen Gardiner (St Andrews and University of Washington)
  • Derek Ball (Philosophy)
  • James Rae (University of St Andrews)
  • Derek Ball (University of St Andrews)
  • Katharina Bernhard (Philosophy)
  • Andrea Burke (Earth & Environmental Sciences)
  • Michael Byrne (Earth & Environmental Sciences)
  • Lydia Cole (School of Geography & Sustainable Development)
  • Miguel de la Cal Moreno (Philosophy)
  • Simon Lee (Earth & Environmental Sciences)

Latest news

  • Ilustrations Philosophy of Climate Science Workshop 2025

    Ilustrations Philosophy of Climate Science Workshop 2025

    The following are a series of illustrations drawn by Ben Nightingale during the Climate Justice Workshop in St Andrews on the 6th and 7th of May 2025. You can download a PDF with all of the illustrations here. Graeme MacGilchrist (St Andrews): Principles and Uncertainties in Climate Modelling and Climate Change Projections. Julie Jebeile (Bern):…

  • First Philosophy of Climate Science (PhiCliSci) Workshop announcement.

    First Philosophy of Climate Science (PhiCliSci) Workshop announcement.

    We are delighted to announce our first Philosophy of Climate Science (PhiCliSci) workshop, hosted by CEPPA, which will be held in St Andrews on 6 and 7 May. This workshop brings together philosophers and climate scientists who are eager to work and think together on questions central to the climate crisis. (For more information about our collaborative PhiCliSci project, see here.).…

  • CEPPA Programme Spring 2025

    CEPPA Seminar S2 2025 / Climate Ethics/PhiCliSci (all Seminars from 4-5.30pm on Thursday afternoon, Edgecliffe G03) Week 2 (6 Feb) – Philip Ebert (University of Stirling) Philosophical Challenges in Risk Communication of Rare and Severe Events Week 3 (13 Feb) – Simon Lee (Earth & Environmental Sciences) and Viviane Fairbank (Philosophy) Philosophy of Climate Science:…

  • CEPPA Programme Autumn 2024

    CEPPA Seminar S1 2024 / Climate Ethics/PhiCliSci (all Seminars from 4-5.30pm on Thursday afternoon, Edgecliffe G03) Week 1 (19 Sep) – Koshka Duff (Nottingham) ‘Strip-searching as Abjectification: Racism and Sexual Violence in British Policing’ Online but live-streamed from Edgecliffe G03 Week 2 (26 Sep) Derek Ball (St Andrews) & Caroline Touburg (Umeå University) Climate Ethics:…

  • Climate Justice: Transdisciplinary and Cross-cultural Conversations Conference Report

    How can the disparity between global climate impact and uneven responsibilities be squared with the ideal of climate justice? How do epistemic infrastructures (such as: IPCC, and global agenda and goal setting mechanisms) interact with communities on the global and local levels? How are climate policies and priorities inflected by questions of distance (across space…

  • The St Andrews Statement on Intergenerational and Cross-Cultural Climate Justice.

    The St Andrews Statement on Intergenerational and Cross-Cultural Climate Justice.

    Next week, hundreds of policymakers from all over the world will meet at the United Nations (UN) Headquarters in New York for the first Summit for the Future. By the end of it, the UN will adopt the Pact for the Future, a document outlining what steps the organisation and its members will take to…

  • Illustrations from Climate Justice Workshop

    Some weeks ago during our Climate Justice Workshop, the wonderful Ben Nightingale from Babatat Studio captured the talks in these gorgeous posters. Climate Justice Workshop in St Andrews on the 29th and 30th of May 2024 organised by Krushil Watene, Mara van der Lugt, and James Rae. You can download a PDF with all of…

  • Public Lectures by Stephen Gardiner and Tahseen Jafry

    We are delighted to invite you to two public lectures on Climate Justice, which will be held during St Andrews’ inaugural Climate Week:   Wed 29 May 5-6.30pm (St Salvator’s, School II) Prof. Stephen Gardiner (University of Washington) Beyond Institutional Denial: A Global Constitutional Convention for Future Generations Humanity is in deep institutional denial. Current institutions are…